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France: Presidential Elections Increase Difficulty of Fiscal Cleanup

  • General government deficit set to be 5.4% of GDP this year, with return to 5.0% delayed by a year until 2027, according to draft 2027 budget
  • To achieve its 2027 deficit target, the government has presented a fiscal consolidation package totalling around €54bn, relying primarily on spending restraint
  • The government's lack of an absolute majority in the National Assembly could necessitate concessions to opposition parties to secure the budget’s adoption
  • Country gearing up for presidential elections in April and May 2027, with recent opinion polls placing Marine Le Pen well ahead of her potential rivals
  • A rise in French sovereign bond yields has raised questions about the potential role of the ECB in containing market tensions
  • Reforming the pension system, a key challenge for the country’s long-term sovereign debt sustainability